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Saturday, July 14, 2012

Nada bahasa mandarin (Chinese tones) 声调【shēng diào】


This was the Chinese language most important part, or the part that makes it be different with the other language.
Ini nih yang buat bahasa mandarin lain dari yang lain, bahkan menjadi bagian terpenting.
这就是汉语重要部分之一,而且使它成特别的语言。


Nada satu (First tones) 第一声/阴平【dì yī shēng / yīn píng 5 5













Nada dua (second tones) 第二声/阳平【dì èr shēng / yáng píng 3 5


Nada tiga (third tones) 第三声/上声【dì sān shēng / shàng shēng 2 1 4


Nada empat (fourth tones) 第四声/去声【dì sì shēng / qǜ shēng 5 1

 


Nada netral (neutral tones) 轻声【qīng shēng
This tones is a special tones of the fourth tones, usually is in the behind (second letter) and no sign (好吧 = hǎo ba). When read we use a very short and soft voice.
Nada ini adalah nada khusus dari nada empat dan biasanya dibelakang (huruf kedua) dan tidak ada simbolnya (好吧 = hǎo ba). Saat membaca hrs menggunakan nada yg lembut dan sangat pendek.
轻声一般情况下是在后面的一个字而不标声调(好吧 = hǎo ba)。读时音长变短,音强变弱。

Which letter do we must put this tones? Almost all of the word is according to sequence of the vowel. Except only one vowel, we will not need to choose, haha
Di huruf mana kita harus meletakkan nada ini? Hampir disemua kata diletakkan berdasarkan urutan huruf hidupnya. Kalau huruf hidupnya cuman satu, g perlu pilih deh, hehe
在哪儿放声调呢?大多数是按元音顺序放的。除非只有一个元音,呵呵

Contoh (example) 例子:
Urutan (sequence) 顺序【shùn xǜ】:a o e i u ü  
qiang => qiang           zou => zou          qie => qie       shuo => shuo



only if u and i was stand together, the tones always at the last vowel !

khusus jika u dan i digunakan bersama, maka nada akan selalu berada di huruf hidup yang terakhir !
只有 u i 放在一起,我们才把声调放在最后的元音!
Examples:
jiu => jiu              zui = zui 
 

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