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Saturday, July 21, 2012

Perubahan nada dalam mandarin (Chinese modified tones) 变调【biàn diào】2


The modified tones of “” and “的变调)
  的本调是阴平(first tone is the “” tone

” with first tone[5 5] + [5 5]  >>  [5 1] + [5 5]
” dan nada satu[5 5] + [5 5]  >>  [5 1] + [5 5]
加阴平:[5 5] + [5 5]  >>  [5 1] + [5 5]
Ex. 如:一天【yī tiān    >>  yì tiān】、一杯【yī bēi   >>  yì bēi


” with second tone[5 5] + [3 5]  à  [5 1] + [3 5]
” dan nada dua[5 5] + [3 5]  à  [5 1] + [3 5]
加阳平:[5 5] + [3 5]  à  [5 1] + [3 5]
Ex. 如: 一元【yī yuán    >>  yì yuán】、一年【yī nián    >>  yì nián

” with third tone [5 5] + [2 1 4]  >>  [5 1] + [2 1 4]
” dan nada tiga[5 5] + 2 1 4]  >>  [5 1] + [2 1 4]
加上声:[5 5] + [2 1 4]  >>  [5 1] + [2 1 4]
Ex. 如:一两【yī liǎng   >>  yì liǎng】、一晚【yī wǎn   >>  yì wǎn

” with fourth tone[5 5] + [5 1]  >>  [3 5] + [5 1]
” dan nada empat[5 5]+ [5 1]  >>  [3 5] + [5 1]
和去声:[5 5] + [5 1]  >>  [3 5] + [5 1]
Ex. 如: 一夜【yī yè    >>   yí yè】、一个【yī gè    >>  yí gè


"不 的本调是去声 (fourth tone is the “” tone)

” with first tone[5 1] + [5 5]  >>  [5 1] + [5 5]
” dan nada satu[5 1] + [5 5]  >>  [5 1] + [5 5]
加阴平:[5 1] + [5 5]  >>  [5 1] + [5 5]
Ex. 如:不说【bù shuō   >>   bù shuō】、不听【bù tīng   >>   bù tīng

” with second tone[5 1] + [3 5]  >>  [5 1] + [3 5]
” dan nada dua[5 1] + [3 5]  >>  [5 1] + [3 5]
加阳平:[5 1] + [3 5]  >>  [5 1] + [3 5]
Ex. 如: 不来【bù lái    >>  bù lái】、不能【bù néng    >>  bù néng

” with third tone [5 1] + [2 1 4]  >>  [5 1] + [2 1 4]
” dan nada tiga[5 1] + 2 1 4]  >>  [5 1] + [2 1 4]
加上声:[5 1] + [2 1 4]  >>  [5 1] + [2 1 4]
Ex. 如:不走【bù zǒu    >>  bù zǒu】、不好【bù hǎo   >>  bù hǎo

” with fourth tone[5 1] + [5 1]  >>  [3 5] + [5 1]
” dan nada empat[5 1]+ [5 1]  >>  [3 5] + [5 1]
和去声:[5 1] + [5 1]  >>  [3 5] + [5 1]
Ex. 如: 不对【bù duì   >>  bú duì】、不会【bù huì    >>  bú huì

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