huruf hidup (vowel) 元音【yuán yīn】:
a o e i u ü
huruf mati (consonant / initials) 辅音 / 声母【fǔ yīn / shēng mǔ】:
b p m f d t n l k g h j q x z c s zh ch sh r
vokal majemuk (compound vowel / finals) 韵母【yùn mǔ】:
1. berdasarkan struktur internal (according the internal structure) 按内部结构【àn nèi bù jié gòu】
a o e i u ü ê -i er ai ei ao ou ia ua uo üe iao iou uai uei ie an en ian in uan uen üan ün ang eng ong iang ing iong uang ueng
2. berdasarkan vokal awal (according the beginning vowel) 按开头元音【àn kāi tóu yuán yīn】:
a ai ao an ang
o ou ong
e en eng er
ê êi
i ia ie iao iu ian iang in ing iong
u ua uo uai uei uan uang un ueng
ü üe üan ün
nb：
如果ü带声调的时候它就写成：
列：ǖ = ū ; ǘ
= ú ; ǚ = ǔ ; ǜ = ù
If
ü letter write with tone, it will changed with:
Ex:
ǖ = ū ; ǘ = ú ; ǚ = ǔ ; ǜ = ù
apabila
huruf ü pada saat mendapat nada maka cara penulisannya akan berubah menjadi:
Co:
ǖ = ū ; ǘ = ú ; ǚ = ǔ ; ǜ = ù
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