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Monday, July 23, 2012

Satuan tata bahasa (grammatical unit) 语法单位【yǚ fǎ dān wèi】


1. Morfem (morpheme) 语素【yǚ sù
Most of it is a monosyllabic, write down is one Chinese characters, ex: 子,桌,学,etc; Few of it is a polysyllabic, ex:玻璃,蝴蝶,葡萄,etc. They was the smallest pronunciation and meaning arrangement of Chinese, and the smallest grammatical unit.
Sebagian besar yang ditulis dengan huruf mandarin adalah bersuku kata satu, co:子,桌,学,dll; sebagian kecilnya bersuku kata banyak, co:玻璃,蝴蝶,葡萄,dll. Mereka adalah bagian terkecil dari pelafalan, arti dan satuan tata bahasa mandarin.
绝大多数是单音节的,写出来是一个汉字,如:子、桌、学等;也有少数是多音节的,如:玻璃、蝴蝶、葡萄等。它们是汉语里最小的音义结合体,也是最小的语法单位。